Factors That Increase Your Risk of Developing Keratoconus

Keratoconus, a progressive eye condition known for altering the shape and thickness of the cornea, presents significant challenges to vision and overall eye health. Understanding the risk factors associated with keratoconus is paramount for early detection and management of this condition. 

In this post, Insight Vision Center Optometry, a trusted eye care and orthokeratology specialist, shares more information and care tips for those at risk or affected by this eye condition.

Genetic Predisposition

One of the primary factors that can increase the likelihood of developing keratoconus is genetic predisposition. If a close family member has been diagnosed with keratoconus, your chances of developing this condition are significantly higher. This underscores the importance of regular eye examinations, especially for individuals with a family history of this condition.

Environmental Influences and Allergies

Environmental factors, particularly chronic eye inflammation caused by allergies, can contribute to the onset of keratoconus. Continuous irritation and inflammation can weaken the cornea, facilitating the development of keratoconus.

Eye Rubbing

Frequent and vigorous eye rubbing is a notable risk factor for keratoconus. This action can stress the cornea, leading to its thinning and bulging. It is a habit often associated with eye irritation, allergies, or discomfort. Eye doctors highly encourage patients to address these issues promptly to prevent harm to the cornea.

Age and Hormonal Changes

Keratoconus commonly begins to develop during puberty and can progress into the mid-30s. This period of hormonal changes can affect the eye’s structure and health, making adolescents and young adults particularly susceptible to developing keratoconus. Early diagnosis during these formative years is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Connective Tissue Disorders

Individuals with certain systemic or connective tissue disorders, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, or Down syndrome, are at a greater risk of developing keratoconus. These conditions can affect the strength and resilience of the cornea, making it more susceptible to keratoconus. Regular eye exams are essential for those diagnosed with these conditions.

Recognizing the factors that can increase the risk of developing keratoconus is the first step in managing this condition. Count on Insight Vision Center Optometry to provide comprehensive care, from early detection to advanced treatment options, to keep your eyes as healthy as possible. We also specialize in ortho-k. Call us at (714) 486-3315 or fill out our contact form to schedule a consultation. We serve clients in Costa Mesa and Newport Beach, CA.